http://hdl.handle.net/11624/165 2026-04-30T10:54:33Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4252 Title: Compliance como ferramenta de prevenção de falhas empresariais : lições da tragédia no Ninho do Urubu. Authors: Vieira, Hemeli Bell Vargas Abstract: This research investigates the impacts of the absence of compliance on the occurrence of corporate failures, highlighting how the lack of conformity mechanisms can lead to serious human, patrimonial, and reputational consequences. The research is based on the observation that many corporate failures stem precisely from the lack of effective compliance practices, raising the question of how the absence of conformity guidelines contributes to such failures and how their implementation could prevent them. It is grounded on the premise that compliance constitutes a set of practices aimed at risk management, integrity, and the protection of intangible values, whose effectiveness depends on the commitment of senior management and its integration with Corporate Governance and Risk Management, forming the structure known as GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance). The general objective is to conceptualize compliance and its related practices, analyze how the absence of such guidelines contributes to corporate failures, and demonstrate the importance of conformity as a preventive strategy, using as a case study the tragedy that occurred in 2019 at the George Helal Training Center, known as Ninho do Urubu. The methodology adopted is qualitative and bibliographic, involving doctrinal, legislative, and documentary analysis combined with a critical observation of the case. The study aims to demonstrate that compliance goes beyond mere legal compliance, representing a true organizational commitment to ethics, prevention, and sustainability, capable of avoiding tragedies and strengthening trust in institutions. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4193 Title: A proteção legal das pessoas portadoras de doenças mentais crônicas no direito brasileiro. Authors: Melo, Robert Ortiz Abstract: This monographic work addresses the theme of the legal protection enforcement for individuals with chronic mental illnesses within the Brazilian legal system. To this end, it seeks to analyze the status and protection afforded by the country’s legal framework to this social group, tracing the path taken by Brazilian private law since its origins, while incorporating a 'timeline' of legislative and protective changes for individuals with chronic mental disorders. Currently, the Brazilian Civil Code of 2002 (Law 10,406) is in effect, with particular emphasis on the Statute of Persons with Disabilities (Law 13,146/2015), a legal framework widely recognized for its contemporary relevance and innovations in the understanding of the treatment of individuals with disabilities, examining its features and the changes it introduced. Furthermore, an examination will be conducted of guardianship and supported decision-making, impactful legal institutes addressed by the Statute. The 1988 Federal Constitution and its effects will also be addressed from the perspective of the constitutionalization of private law, presenting scholarly works and court rulings. Thus, it is evident that, in summary, a theoretical and documentary approach was adopted, based on the analysis of legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence concerning civil capacity, mental disability, and civil relations, seeking to provide an in-depth understanding of the legal elements involved in the protection of individuals with chronic mental illnesses. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4192 Title: Lei n.º 14.188/21 aplicabilidade da lei em casos de violência psicológica e o programa sinal vermelho. Authors: Alff, Rafaela Rodrigues Vargas Abstract: This monograph aims to analyze the challenges and limitations in the application of Law No. 14.188/21 and the Red Flag Program in protecting victims of psychological violence, seeking to understand its effectiveness, evaluate its impacts, and assess female participation in the campaigns. The central problem is that psychological violence, despite being classified as a crime, remains difficult to identify and prove, making it difficult to hold perpetrators accountable and effectively protect victims. This study used a qualitative bibliographical approach and a deductive method, based on books, articles, dissertations, theses, and legal documents. The results show that, although Brazil has made progress with the Maria da Penha Law No. 11,340/06 and Law No. 14,188/21 and the incorporation of the Red Signal Program, psychological violence still represents a structural challenge, rooted in historical, cultural and social inequalities. It was found that its effectiveness depends not only on the regulatory framework, but also on the ongoing training of professionals involved, the integration of the protection network, and the engagement of civil society. It is concluded that tackling gender-based violence requires permanent, intersectoral, and coordinated public policies capable of guaranteeing dignity, safety, and justice for women. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4191 Title: Anistia de 1979 : entre a impunidade interna e a responsabilização internacional. Authors: Araújo, João Paulo de Abstract: Esta investigación tiene como objeto de estudio las leyes de amnistía en Brasil, especialmente la de 1979, analizando su impacto en el mantenimiento de un ambiente de impunidad en el país, con un enfoque especial en los juicios de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y del Supremo Tribunal Federal que tuvieron lugar en el año 2010. Se trazó una línea de tiempo de la política brasileña, desde la Proclamación de la República hasta la redemocratización en 1985. Se analizaron las leyes de amnistía concedidas a lo largo del período, con mayor énfasis en las leyes de 1979 y 2002. El objetivo principal es intentar establecer una relación entre la falta de rendición de cuentas generada por una ley de amnistía y los diversos intentos de golpe de Estado que ocurrieron en el país, especialmente lo sucedido el 8 de enero de 2023. La investigación utilizó un enfoque cualitativo explicativo, basado en investigación bibliográfica, utilizando doctrina, legislación, entrevistas, películas y documentos oficiales. El estudio del tema es de fundamental importancia, con el fin de demostrar que la aplicación de las amnistías a lo largo de los años contribuyó a debilitar nuestra democracia, y que la falta de castigo terminó siendo un incentivo para que se intentaran nuevos golpes de Estado. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z