O efetivo exercício do direito fundamental à participação política como instrumento para a concretização de uma boa administração pública.

Abstract

The research problem of this work constitutes demonstrate the effective exercise of the fundamental right to political participation, embodied in an active citizenship, can serve as a tool for the realization of a good public administration. Its main objective is to establish whether the effective political participation and democratic citizens in public decisions serve as a tool for the realization of the right to good administration, seeking effective participatory policies, in order to guarantee this fundamental right. Therefore, discusses the evolution process of the rule of law and fundamental rights until the advent of a democratic state, where participatory democracy is consolidated as the political regime capable of ensuring the actual exercise of power by the people and the establishment of a citizenship more inclusive and comprehensive. Versa also about the fundamental rights of political participation and good governance, emphasizing the nature of fundamental rights. Finally, it discusses the mechanisms of popular participation in order to examine the possibility of improvement of participatory practices through effective participatory policies, analyzing some existing instruments in Brazil and others that can also be implemented as a way of ensuring good governance public. The theme of the dissertation follows the deductive method, a critical perspective. To achieve democracy, it is essential to the effective exercise of political participation of citizens through active citizenship, given that only indirect democracy through voting exercise, can lead to weakening of the democratic rule of law. The concept of popular participation in Public Administration developed in the work fits into an idea of participatory democracy, which operates with the logic of active citizenship. The choice of this theme was due to the great importance of political participation and the way to integrate the Brazilian legal system. Thus, fundamental understanding of this political insertion mechanism that, in our times, occupies space size active in the transformation of society. In the same harvest, we chose this area of research because of the prominence of the right to good public administration and its close ties to political participation through active citizenship, as well as on the issue of linking the Constitutionalism Research Line Contemporary . The good governance can be characterized as the fundamental right to efficient and effective public administration, governed by the principles of transparency, motivation, fairness, morality, social participation and full responsibility for their conduct. Hence the importance of the theme, before his current and constant need for greater political participation in its direct mode as a way to achieve true citizenship, participatory democracy and an effective right of democratic rule and realize the right fundamental to good governance.