A crise no judiciário e os mecanismos alternativos de solução de conflitos.

Abstract

This monograph addresses the issue related to alternative methods of conflict resolution in the Brazilian scenario: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and negotiation as alternative instruments to the path of state jurisdiction in the search for solutions to conflicts for effective and speedy justice . The object of study is to present the different types of alternative and effective methods to state jurisdiction in the search for appropriate treatment of conflicts, given that the judiciary is the institution traditionally entrusted by the state to resolve conflicts arising from human and social relations . However, currently this task is slow due to the large number of demands that occur due to various social and family factors. Thus, it is clear that alternative methods, such as mediation, conciliation, negotiation and arbitration, are made increasingly necessary for there to be an alternative treatment in conflictive issues, seeking, therefore, conflict prevention and the social peace. Thus, this paper will address the issue as a result of social conflicts as well as on the crisis now facing the state jurisdiction; considering for this purpose the alternative mechanisms for settlement of disputes. And finally, the effectiveness and speed of alternative methods to the courts, to make possible the development of the work was used deductive and comparative method and as a research technique was employed to literature.