Banco de dados de perfis genéticos e sua aplicabilidade na produção da prova nos crimes dolosos contra a vida e contra a dignidade sexual : uma forma de evitar a reincidência e solucionar "cold cases".

Abstract

The present work of course conclusion proposes an in-depth reflection on the implementation of Law 12.654/12, which establishes in Brazil the collection of genetic profile as a form of criminal identification, as well as its functioning as a way to optimize criminal prosecution, especially in the which deals with more serious crimes, such as homicide and rape. The law changed devices regarding Brazilian criminal identification, allowing the creation of databases of genetic profiles, with the intention of identifying criminals through the collection and storage of DNA. It is therefore intended to analyze in depth the criminal investigation based on the use of genetic material typing. For this, the methodology of bibliographic research is used, basically, in the reading and writing of the main works and articles on the theme. Based on the assumption that the State should seek ways to effectively enforce the criminal law, with the aim of promoting justice, as well as considering the rights inherent to the accused, in addition to data security issues, the bank data on genetic profiles and its applicability in the production of evidence in the intentional crimes against life and against sexual dignity as a way of avoiding recurrence and solving seemingly unsolvable cases, these so-called cold cases, is a theme that presents itself as innovative, by bringing advances in criminal science to the promotion of an effective "persecutio criminis".