Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis : a adesão dos usuários ao tratamento.

Abstract

The Chronic Non-Transmissible Diseases (NCD) are considered the leading cause of death in the world, with an incidence and prevalence that has increased steadily in the last four decades, giving prominence to SAH and DM. It was opted for conducting a search of character qualitative, descriptive and exploratory nature. Aimed at the perception of users with NCD (DM and HAS) about their treatment adherence and health actions developed by the health team of ESF. To this end, some specific objectives were outlined as: contextualize, according to the Ministry of Health, as are developed the guidelines for the care of people with NCD on ESF; profile of users with NCD; understand how is the inclusion of patients with NCD health actions in the ESF; and analyze users ' satisfaction with NCD regarding the actions of health developed by the team. This work was developed on a FSE located in a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul. In the month of September 2017 it was applied a questionnaire with users of this ESF who proposed to participate in the survey, with semi-structured questions, where the researcher was able to better understand what is the perception of users with NCD (DM and HAS) about their treatment adherence and health actions developed by the team of the health of ESF. With the completion of this research, we were able to conclude that the treatment adherence of the user with NCD is a multifactorial condition; Professional conceptions-users showed positive results and favorable to the host and link to the team; It was remarkable how little knowledge of users about their disease and treatment, because it is a population with low level of schooling and advanced age, influencing directly on their design and understanding. This reinforces the importance of developing health education activities, in a continuous manner, by the unit team. It appears, too, by the importance of family support in treatment process and involvement of the user with NCD.