O impacto da judicialização de delitos provenientes da violência doméstica contra a mulher após a vigência da Lei Maria da Penha, no Cariri cearense.

Abstract

The present investigation aims to verify the impact of the Maria da Penha Law, while public policy of social inclusion, the fight against domestic violence against women and the family in Brazil. The research was carried out in three municipalities: Crato, Juazeiro do Norte and Barbalha, adopting as cut the period of 2008 to 2015. The problems of research is the need to understand the perception of the judicialization of offences arising from violence against women in Brazil, as a result of the impact of the Maria da Penha Law. For both became initially a discussion on domestic violence and family against women, from three approaches: gender violence, human rights violations and the study of the evolution of the right of women in the Constitutional and Civil law in Brazil. Focuses on the cultural matrices that formatted the social roles of inequality between man and woman-Church, family, employment and State, through the law-as the structural violence against women. Addresses the human rights violations in the context of contemporaneity, using as a source the main international documents on human rights and protection of women's rights. Analysis of the process of evolution of the woman's right in the constitutional and civil law in Brazil, from the fight for the vote at the beginning of the years of 1930, the achievements concerned in the Federal Constitution of 1988. As a result, an overview of public policies in Brazil, focusing on the conceptualization, historicity and the main public policies for social inclusion of women carried out by the Brazilian State. He emphasized the study of Law 11,340/2016, covering initially Maria da Penha case in the international arena, following the review of the Law in the perspective of the fight against domestic violence against women and the family. The impact of this Law on the combating of violence against women in Brazil was studied through the analysis of social movements of women and actions and mechanisms implemented in the three cities to deal with the issue and the panorama of the judicilaização of offences arising from domestic violence and family against women, based on the data of the juvenile division of Family and domestic violence against women of Juazeiro do Norte. Demonstrates that from the validity of the Maria da Penha Law there was a significant increase in the notification of cases in the region. Adopted as the hypothetical deductive research method and the test procedure. As technique for data collection was done bibliographical research and documentation: reports, investigations and lawsuits.