Inovação : limites e incentivos para as empresas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.

Abstract

The present monographic work deals with the theme limits and incentives to innovation in the Brazilian legal system and aims to analyze the limits and incentives for the development of innovations in companies and the creation of innovative companies, for this it is necessary to clarify the concepts of innovation, invention and entrepreneurship, describe what regulates innovation and identify sources of innovation. The work consists of an exploratory research, through a bibliographical research of doctrines and literatures on the topics addressed, seeking to clarify the concepts about the corporate universe, as innovation and invention, and to differentiate them, as well as to describe the subjects of the law that regulate the development of innovations and what can help to make them viable. To understand the concepts in the context in which they are inserted, the hermeneutical method is used, analyzing the concepts of Law described in the work in the light of the present reality for the companies and entrepreneurs in the current market, trying to understand the limits imposed by the laws in the development of innovations or what should be observed when innovating, and what incentives are possible to access. Innovation in the corporate environment is seen primarily as an outlet for crises that directly reflect on its operation, sustainability and growth. New types of companies have emerged in the marketplace, with different formats and ideas from existing ones, leading more traditional companies to invest increasingly in innovations in their processes and products to stay in the market. Companies and entrepreneurs, when innovating, need to be aware of what should be observed about the legislation and when creating a totally innovative company, what they must follow in order to be feasible and achieve the desired results. Entrepreneurs need to stick to the current legislation at the time of innovation and this may limit the execution of their idea or provide some incentive that it can access. Innovation in the face of its relevance in companies and in the national economy can be regulated by various norms that may limit it or make it more time-consuming to implement. The State is responsible for monitoring the evolution of the organizational environment and market to provide regulations in harmony, in addition to creating the environment conducive to innovation together with universities and companies.