Fatores pessoais, familiares e dos serviços de saúde que podem interferir no momento pré-operatório em cirurgias eletivas.

Abstract

Submiting to a surgical procedure, independente the grade of complexity, is na apprehensive momento f the therapeutic process, because it involves a peculiar emotional charge that triggers diferente emotional aspects in patients. Facing this reality, it was sought to identify the factors that interfere the pre operative moment in elective surgeries. In specific, it were analyse the questions that affect the subject, the way that family and social organizations can affect the patients and how the hospital organization exercises influence in the emotional state of the patient. For that porpuse, this research was accomplich through this qualitative survey, that ten patients participated and submitted to a traumatology surgical procedure realized by Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). The data collected was analysed through the contente analysis whith the Bardin’s proposal (1997). By the analyse from the data collected, checking that, the emotional state of the patients. Facing the realization of na elective surgery, is influence by diferent aspects, from which there are that who contributes to a favorable emotional state facyng the surgery, leaving patients calm, positive; and others that interfere to an unfavorable emotional state, causing, for example, anxiety, stress and fear. In was pound that experience from the moment is determined by aspects related to the circumstances that preceded the surgery, fears, confronting strategies used, the way how the Family and the social involved organized and interference caused indaily routine and work. Also verified the hospital organization importance to promote security and trust feeling. In this sense, were pointed out as positive aspects the relationshipe between patient and healthcare team aspects of the hospital environment and the short hospitalization time. Among the factores that contribute as unfavorable to emotional state was pointed out the body exposure. Exploring the factors that may interfere in the pre operative period in elective surgies proved relevant in that, interventiont strategies can be devised to minimize negative feelings and the patients feel safe to react efficiently to stress aspects.