Imigrantes venezuelanos no município de Boa Vista : Roraima e as políticas públicas sociais.

Abstract

Migration is an old phenomenon, occurring with varying intensity and frequency throughout history and Venezuelan immigration to the city of Boa Vista, has been occurring because the neighboring country is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis since 2014 attributed to factors such as the model of adopted in the country. Given this context, the research has as its theme the guarantee of the Fundamental Rights of Venezuelan immigrants in Roraima in the light of Social Public Policies, and its general objective is to analyze whether the fundamental rights provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988 are guaranteed to Venezuelan immigrants in the in the city of Boa Vista (Roraima), taking as reference the public social policies produced by both governmental entities and civil society. The research is carried out from the following problematization: Are the fundamental social rights foreseen in the Federal Constitution of 1988 being guaranteed to the Venezuelan immigrants through public policies in the city of Boa Vista -Roraima? As a hypothesis to this problem we have a negative where it is observed that there is a low degree of effectiveness in relation to fundamental social rights and an asymmetry between them, since neither the State nor civil societyhave been able to guarantee the Venezuelan immigrants the rights foreseen in the Magna Carta and other positive, which states that despite all the difficulties that the State has been facing along with public agencies and civil society, they have managed to do a good job and guarantee Venezuelan immigrants fundamental social rights provided for in the Federal Constitution. Specifically, it aims to analyze the migratory issue and to develop a review in the doctrinal literature on migration issues; to study immigration in Brazil and the Social Public Policies carried out; and finally, to analyze the effectiveness of public social policies and the guarantee of the fundamental right to Venezuelan immigrants in the municipality of Boa Vista -Roraima. This studywas directed by Professor Clóvis Gorczevski and is directly linked to the research developed in the line of contemporary constitutionalism of the Postgraduate Program in Law, Master's and Doctorate at the University of Santa Cruz do Sul. The methodology used is based on the method of historical-deductive approach, procedures for bibliographical revision, documentary and data collection. Having said that, it is concluded the importance of adopting specific public policies to shelter and meet the needs of these vulnerable people, which must be based on respect for human dignity, a principle adopted by the Brazilian Constitution and offer better living conditions in a broad sense, where the free exercise of active participation in public life can be conferred,where the immigrant has a voice and his rights protected. In Boa Vista these actions are being carried out by government institutions and civil society that are not making efforts to guarantee to Venezuelan immigrants their fundamental rights foreseen in the Federal Constitution of 1988.