A Política do Sistema Nacional de Adoção e acolhimento (SNA) no Brasil : limites e possibilidades com relação a adoção tardia.

Abstract

The present monographic work intends to emphasize late adoption, its social and bureaucratic implications, as well as adopters' preferences for certain patterns and profiles. Analyzing the Brazilian situation of children and adolescents available for adoption and considering that the National Adoption Registry has 9,604 thousand children to be adopted and 46,163 potential adopters. The general objective has as main factors involved in the late adoption the rights of children and adolescents, as well as to identify the implications of this adoption and the rights through the knowledge of the current legislation, understanding if the changes lowered the index of children waiting for a surrogate family. In this context, the inductive method was used to obtain the data and in the research phase techniques of referent, category, operational concept and bibliographic research were used. Finally, it can be initially stated that the significant number of children and adolescents from two years of age, considered as possible late adopters, is more due to the fact that adopters' preferences for minors of this age and prejudice. With regard to Brazilian Law, with the changes that the Statute of the Child and Adolescent has had in recent years, the speed of the adoption process has been speeded up and the aid of digital tools. It follows that adoption cannot be subordinated to a term or condition, but must be a pure act of love because it has two fundamental purposes: to give children those who cannot naturally have them and to give parents to children and adolescents who have been abandoned.