As estratégias e ações de políticas públicas para a erradicação da exploração sexual comercial nos municípios brasileiros no contexto jurídico e político da teoria da proteção integral dos direitos da criança e do adolescente.

Abstract

The scientific investigation approaches as the theme delimitation the strategies and actions of public policies for commercial sexual exploitation eradication in Brazilian local cities in the legal and political context of the integral protection theory of children and adolescents’ rights. The guiding problem of this research is: Which are the strategies and actions of intersectoral public policies, articulated and planned in flows, that provide a systemic and continuous development of the prevention and eradication of commercial sexual exploitation in Brazilian cities in the children and adolescents rights guarantee perspective? As hypotheses to the presented problem, two approaches assuming the same assumption were accomplished, which expresses that Brazil has enough legal protection for children and adolescents for the confrontation of commercial sexual exploitation and there are already public policies established. In this way, the hypothetical divergence remains in the different paths about the (in)sufficiency of strategies and actions of public policies for the eradication of commercial sexual exploitation in Brazilian local cities to be executed in the Rights Assurance System of Children and Adolescents and the Service Network, which are based in the national planning against child labor and sexual violation. The general objective is identifying the strategies and actions of public policies needed to the eradication of children and adolescents commercial sexual exploitation to be established as indicatives to be developed in Brazilian local cities, according to the analysis of the Rights Assurance System of Children and Adolescents and the Service Network. It aims to fulfill the five specific objectives of the thesis in each one of its chapters. The first specific objective is describing the legal fundamentals of the integral protection theory and its intersections with theories that support commercial sexual exploitation eradication against children and adolescents. The second is contextualizing the commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents as one of the types of child labor exploitation that violates human and fundamental rights. The third is analyzing the legal protection against children and adolescents commercial sexual exploitation according to the principled theoretical bases and related to the guarantee of human and fundamental rights post-redemocratization of Brazil. The fourth is verifying the confrontation public policies of children and adolescents commercial sexual exploitation in Brazilian local cities and its articulation in intersectoral networks. And the fifth specific objective is proposing strategies and actions of eradication for children and adolescents commercial sexual exploitation to the members of the Rights Assurance System in the local level. Due to the scenario of violation of children and adolescents rights in activities of commercial sexual exploitation, it is essential and justified the development of this thesis, bringing innovative and original contributions for the eradication of children and adolescents commercial sexual exploitation in the local cities. The approach method is the hypothetico-deductive and the method of procedure is the monographic, using bibliographic research techniques, documentary and factual case study. As the thesis result, it is acknowledged the essential part of the local cities in the eradication process of commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents through the development of guidelines, goals, strategies, actions, control and flow indicators, built by a local city themed plan, considering the peculiarities and local characteristics identified by diagnosis and indicators monitoring, taking into consideration the urgency, priority and immediacy of the problem confrontation through the execution of articulated public policies, in networks and intersectoral that must be developed by structured technical teams that are capable of doing it.