As estratégias e ações de políticas públicas para o enfrentamento da exploração do trabalho infantil nos lixões.

Abstract

The dissertation has as its theme child labor in dumps. The overall objective is to study public policy strategies and actions to address child labor in dumps. Specific objectives include the analysis of the reality of children and adolescents who are victims of child labor in dumps, legal protection against the exploitation of child labor in dumps and public policies for the prevention and eradication of child labor in dumps. The research question asks: what are the strategies and actions necessary for the intersectoral articulation of policies for the revention and eradication of child labor in dumps? The hypothesis indicates that the prevention and eradication of child labor in dumps requires community awareness strategies and actions; integrated training of the service network; intersectoral articulation of professionals from the service network and the rights guarantee system; deployment of integrated notification systems; formulation of basic referral flows for children, adolescents and families in child labor situations specifically for working in dumps; participatory rapid diagnosis, strengthening and involvement of the PETI Intersectoral Commission; articulate PETI's intersectoral actions around a system with shared responsibilities and the production of accurate public policy instruments; expand the informational universe on child labor and the policy of care; expand the informational universe on child labor in the context of families and the community; collect up-to-date qualitative data on child labor in the municipality's territory; discuss child labor at school; expand the provision of sports and culture services to children and adolescents; improve visibility for child labor prevention and eradication policies; articulate the learning programs as alternatives for the regularization of adolescent work; strengthen the exchange of successful experiences between municipalities and increase the registration of child labor in dumps in official registers. The approach method is deductive and the monographic procedure method, with bibliographic and documentary research techniques.