O papel do registro civil das pessoas naturais na concretização da dignidade humana a partir da solidariedade nas novas atribuições como ofícios da cidadania.

Abstract

This dissertation deals with the role of the Civil Registry of Natural People in the realization of human dignity based on solidarity in the new attributions as citizenship jobs; the Civil Registry of Natural Persons left its traditional model behind to become a structure capable of providing access to fundamental rights that, previously, could only be realized through demands to the Judiciary. Such procedures enable, among other rights, birth registration for those who did not have the opportunity to obtain it at the time provided for by law, the recognition of paternity or socio-affective motherhood for those families formed by the bonds of affection, the legalization of same-sex unions to those who were denied the right, and yet, the full realization of the right to personality by altering the civil settlement in order to register the gender identity with which the person identifies. In this sense, and bearing in mind the wide scope of possibilities that arise from the Citizenship Offices, incorporating, in addition to solidarity, the dignity of the human person and citizenship as constitutional principles and values, the problem consists in answering whether the new attributions granted to the Civil Registry of Natural People determine their role as an instrument of solidarity in the realization of human dignity, considering a contemporary bias of citizenship? The general objective is to investigate whether the dignity of the human person, solidarity and citizenship is effective in the new tasks delegated to the Civil Registry of Natural Persons. The study was characterized by its bibliographic nature, therefore, to carry it out, the deductive approach method was used: from the understanding of the Brazilian Civil Registry system, we sought to investigate its relevance and effectiveness in realizing the dignity of the human person, having as pillars the values of solidarity and citizenship, especially in their understanding today. The proposed theme is in line with the Program's research line, which is Contemporary Constitutionalism, by analyzing the implementation of the maxim of human dignity from the Principle of Solidarity. The study is associated with the researcher's line of research, as it examines the nuances of the Constitutional Principle of Solidarity in the Brazilian legal system. The research technique was indirect documentation, through doctrine and jurisprudence, such as books, specialized magazines on the subject, which allowed to support the text and its possible conclusions. The procedures used were analytical and historical, analyzing the theme and basing its applicability in contemporary times. The results achieved indicate that it is possible to understand that these actions and prerogatives delegated to the Civil Registry concretize the perspective of solidarity, according to which the State and civil society need to be inserted in a joint work to compensate for the perverse effects of economic globalization, even more cruel with the advent of the pandemic, in order to provide a more efficient management of resources, and, above all, to protect the fundamental rights and the very life of Brazilian citizens.