A prevenção e erradicação do trabalho infantil indígena Guarani na comercialização de artesanatos nas ruas : uma análise das políticas públicas a partir do reordenamento do PETI.

Abstract

The dissertation addresses public policies for the prevention and eradication of Guarani indigenous child labor in the sale of handicrafts on the streets, based on an analysis in contemporary Brazil. To that end, the research problem questions the strategies for the prevention and eradication of Guarani indigenous child labor in the sale of handicrafts on the streets in contemporary Brazil, considering the public policies structuring indicators and PETI rearrangement parameters. The initial hypothesis indicates the implementation of public policies through an intercultural dialogue based on the strategic axes of the Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil and the public policies structuring indicators, involving the participation of civil society and the monitoring of the bodies that make up the Rights Guarantee System. The general objective is to understand the strategic actions of public policies for the prevention and eradication of child labor in the sale of handicrafts on the streets, taking into account the PETI rearrangement parameters. The specific objectives include the historical and dimensional analysis of the Guarani indigenous child labor in the sale of handicrafts on the streets; the systematization of the legislation of protection against the exploitation of Guarani indigenous child labor in the sale of handicrafts in Brazil; the study and the proposal of public policy strategies to prevent and eradicate Guarani indigenous child labor in the sale of handicrafts on the streets in the context of the PETI rearrangement. As main results, an articulation and integration from the shared responsibility of the Rights Guarantee System bodies is demonstrated, also requiring an indispensable participation of the Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI). In this manner, the strategic actions involve public policies constructed around an intercultural dialogue, through the effectuation of social assistance policies, the guarantee of the right to bilingual education and to the territory and the expansion of the scope of the Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena for identifying cases. The research is linked to the Public Policies for Social Inclusion line of research of the Postgraduate Program in Law of the University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), as well as the Grupo de Estudo em Direitos Humanos de Crianças, Adolescentes e Jovens (GRUPECA) and the Project for Research Public Policies for the Prevention and Eradication of Child Labor. The approach method is the deductive and the monographic procedure method, with bibliographic and documentary research techniques