Alguns aspetos da proteção jurídica contra a exploração do trabalho infantil da criança migrante no direito internacional, à luz da Constituição Brasileira e da Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia .

Abstract

This dissertation deals with the legal protection against the exploration of child labor by migrant children in international labor law in the light of the Brazilian Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The research intends to provide more data and information, and consequently contribute in a general way to a better and broader vision of children's rights, having as one of the objectives to collaborate with the studies already done in Brazil and in the European Union, and also to add to the development of research at the University of Minho and at PPGD / UNISC, and also by the Research Group on the Human Rights of Children, Adolescents and Young People whose main institutional project is the study and research on public prevention policies and eradication of child labor. The research problem is: To analyze the foundations of international labor law, the Brazilian Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, how does the protection of migrant children and adolescents against the exploitation of child labor occur? Its general objective is to study the legal protection against the exploration of child labor of migrant children in international law based on the principles and rules of the Brazilian Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The method of approach is deductive and the method of monographic procedure with techniques and bibliographic and documentary research. As for the hypothesis, ILO Conventions 138 and 182, the Federal Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union raised the minimum age for working and improved public policies for the protection of children, thus reducing the number of child labor cases. The main results obtained show that the norms that aim to protect children and adolescents, against the exploitation of child labor, have obtained good results over the years, since the number of young people submitted to this practice has decreased since then. However, there is still a need for improvement in actions to protect children and adolescents in the protection of migrant children.