O reabandono de crianças e adolescentes adotados e seus efeitos jurídicos.

Abstract

The present monographic work has as its theme the reasons and consequences of the abandonment of adopted children and adolescents and its legal consequences and aims to analyze the context of the abandonment of the adoption of children and adolescents and its legal consequences based on the fundamentals of Child and Adolescent Law. In this context, the problem to be faced consists in understanding which are the reasons and consequences that lead to the abandonment of adopted children and adolescents, as well as what is the understanding of the courts regarding this violation of rights. To accomplish this task, the deductive method and the monographic procedure method will be used, using bibliographical and documental research techniques. For the bibliographical research the following databases will be consulted: Portal do IBICT, Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, Scielo, Proview Library, Academia.edu, journals classified in Qualis/Capes and the Unisc Library. For the documental research the official databases of the National Council of Justice, Public Ministry of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Judiciary of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, State Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents will be used. Finally, it can be affirmed that the study of this theme is of fundamental importance, since the adopters have the freedom to dispose of the adopted when they choose to return the child or adolescent to the foster care service, giving up the adoption and effecting the re-abandonment. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the reasons and the consequences caused by the abandonment of adopted children and adolescents.