Políticas públicas de geração de emprego e renda : a concretização da cidadania na Região Metropolitana do Cariri (CE).

Abstract

The scenario brought about by globalization demands a greater vigor of the social fabric, making appear in mankind diverse political-socio-economic dimensions as an essential expression for subsistence. In this way, values such as equality, respect and solidarity went through a scenario of resignification, giving the subject the opportunity to call attention to their needs and demand appropriate public actions for such demands. This condition requires strategies of social insertion, as the generation of employment and income, which presents itself as an essential channel of confronting life with dignity. In turn, it can be said that the lack of income is the cause of many social conflicts, a factor of social exclusion and source of debilitating effects on the abilities of individuals, becoming an obstacle to human development. In this context, the objective of this study is to analyze which guidelines are considered relevant to guide the employment and income generation policies, implemented by the local power, in the sense of strengthening citizenship, in the Metropolitan Region of Cariri (RMC) State of Ceará - in the period from 2010 to 2015. For this, the research was divided into three chapters. The first chapter will address the public policies and the municipal entity, contextualizing the process of Brazilian municipalization and the structuring of public policies; The second chapter will examine income based on human development, as a condition of full citizenship and a factor of social inclusion; Finally, the third chapter will verify the generation of employment as a local human development strategy, based on the company's participation in municipal public policies in the MRC, from 2010 to 2015. The hypothetical-deductive method will be used, with a qualitative technique In its approach, centered on bibliographical research. It is hoped to demonstrate, from the information obtained, that the great challenge of the connection between the process of municipalization of the public policies and of the metropolitanization of the Cariri Region is to provide guarantees in the realization of the offered services, visualizing the development with a view to Recognition of human freedoms and capacities aimed at promoting social inclusion. From this perspective, it is concluded that local power has a broad responsibility in creating job opportunities in the context of metropolization, leading to well-formulated employment plans to ensure sustainability and enable effective human development.