Qualidade do sono e nível de estresse em praticantes e não praticantes de fisioterapia com acidente vascular encefálico crônico.

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke can negatively impact the negatively impact and the stress level of people affected. Objective: To evaluate the sleep quality and stress level of post stroke subject, in the chronic stage, who underwent or not physical therapy intervention. Method: Case series, sample formed by convenience, composed of individuals diagnosed with stroke, in the chronic stage. Sleep quality and perceived stress were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Perceived Stress Scale, respectively. Data collection took place in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 2022. Results: The sample was composed of 4 participants, of which 3 had sleep quality classified as poor. Subjective sleep quality was rated as “good” in all participants. The components “sleep latency” and “use of sleeping medication” obtained high scores. Overall scores referring to perceived stress varied between 17 and 26 points, with women showing the highest values. Issues about troubleshooting, time management, and control of important events scored low. Conclusion: Sleep quality was mostly classified as poor, while perceived stress demonstrated good ability in aspects such as dealing with personal problems and important events, as well as managing their time.