Aposentadoria por idade rural : uma análise acerca dos critérios e obstáculos na produção de provas para concessão do benefício ao segurado especial.

Abstract

This course conclusion paper has as its theme the analysis of the criteria and obstacles in the production of evidence for the concession of the rural old-age retirement benefit by the specially insured. In view of this, the recent changes in the social security administrative process and in the legislation regarding rural old-age retirement have made the concession of this benefit simpler or have made it more difficult to be granted? To do so, the deductive method will be used, since initially the general elements of social security in Brazilian Law will be verified, in such a way that the specific aspects will be focused on the analysis of the criteria and obstacles for the concession of the social security benefit. In relation to the procedure method, this will be monographic, as a way to propitiate the study of bibliographies and doctrine analysis, and, finally, to effectively understand the criteria and obstacles of the specially insured. The research techniques used will be bibliographic, qualitative, from institutional and organizational sites and virtual libraries. Furthermore, the present monograph will be based on Law n. 8,213/91 (social security benefits plan), and its updates, substantially in articles that deal with rural old-age retirement. Finally, it can be concluded that in face of the recent changes in legislation and the introduction of technology through digital administrative processes, the specially insured still face great difficulties when claiming rural old-age retirement and proving their activity, since they are a more vulnerable portion of social security, not having easy access to digital means and understanding about the necessary documentation to be used as a means of proof, either in its production or knowledge.