Políticas públicas e sua relação com desenvolvimento sustentável : diretrizes para (re)construção do Estado no século XXI.

Abstract

This research proposes the study of public policies and their relationship with sustainable development as guidelines for the (re)construction of the State in the 21st century. The objective of this final paper is to analyze the role of public policies in the perspective of their relationship with the objectives of sustainable development as a way of composing guidelines for the process of Brazilian State (re)construction in the 21st century. In this context, the problem on which the research focused is: is the Brazilian experience in the field of public policies linked to the objectives of sustainable development, capable of composing guidelines for the (re)construction of State in the 21st century, in the face of its new challenges? To account for the investigation, it has specific objectives, the study aims to: 1) Investigate the public policies fild, their cycles and contributions to the advancement of social policies in the Brazilian case; 2) Discuss the goals of sustainable agenda and their relationship with the development concept; 3) To point out guidelines which the State (re)construction needs to be aligned with public policies as a way of implementing sustainable development in the 21st century. The procedure technique is bibliographical and the methodology used is hypothetical-deductive, since the hypotheses in which public policy can contribute with its now-how to the guidelines for the fulfillment of sustainable development will be studied. Analyzing the positive national advances of public policies aimed at sustainable development implemented after 1988, it appears that given the objectives of sustainable development, in special attention to 2030 agenda is capable of making a new construction of the State, especially after the Covid pandemic, using adequate planning for the practical implementation of sustainable objectives.