Execução trabalhista : reflexões sobre o entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca dos índices de correção monetária e juros nos créditos trabalhistas sob a ótica do direito fundamental social do trabalho.

Abstract

The present dissertation focuses on the topic of inflation adjustment rates and late payment interest in labor proceedings, which are analyzed based on the judgments of Declaratory Actions of Constitutionality (ADCs) 58 and 59 and Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality (ADIs) 5867 and 6021 by the Brazilian Supreme Court, from the perspective of the fundamental social right to work. Therefore, the question arises: Will the judgments of ADCs 58 and 59 and ADIs 5867 and 6021 by the Supreme Court not result in prejudice to workers and encourage non-compliance, due to the new criteria established for inflation adjustment and late payment interest? To conduct this dissertation, the deductive approach was employed as the method of approach. The research method used was the monographic method, and the research technique employed was bibliographic research. The sources consulted for the research included the UNISC Library, Saraiva Library, CAPES Periodicals Portal, JusLaboris - Digital Library of Labor Justice, and the website of the International Labour Organization. Finally, through the analysis of potential inflation adjustment rates to be applied to labor credits, it was found that the rate established by the Supreme Court creates an imbalanced and excessively favorable situation for the debtor, which causes various damages to workers, who are the vulnerable party in the employment relationship.