Instituições públicas regionais e suas regionalizações no território do Vale do Rio Pardo - RS/Brasil : articulação e desafios para o planejamento e desenvolvimento regional.

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the different regionalizations of public institutions focused on regional development in Vale do Rio Pardo, based on the Regional Development Council of Vale do Rio Pardo, municipal associations and intermunicipal health consortia. The main objective of the work is to analyze how the regionalizations created from these institutions condition and/or influence the articulations and integration of actions and public policies for territorial development, based on the assumption that the fragmentation of areas can cause profound limitations and difficulties for the planning and development of the regional territory. The study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection through bibliographical research, consulting official websites of the government and of the analyzed institutions, documentary research and semi-structured interviews with eleven regional actors, including presidents, former presidents, executive secretaries and representatives of the civil society of the researched institutions. The analysis of the interviews revealed challenges and potential for regional integration and articulation. The similarity between the municipalities in the region, Corede's active role as a coordination body and the possibility of sharing resources and knowledge between institutions stand out as potentialities. However, difficulties related to the lack of dialogue between institutions and civil society, scarcity of available information, lack of public participation in discussions and decisions, political disputes and competition between municipalities and lack of investment in regional infrastructure were identified. To overcome these challenges, strategies are suggested such as promoting spaces for dialogue and participation, publicizing the activities of regional institutions, establishing partnerships and investing in training and awareness of the population and public managers. Cooperation and regional integration are fundamental for the sustainable and equitable development of the Vale do Rio Pardo region.