O direito fundamental social à segurança pública no estado democrático de direito : parâmetros para políticas públicas de implementação.

Abstract

The object of this thesis was research on the fundamental social right to public security in Brazil and the parameters for public policies that aim to increase its realization. The problem that guided the work was proposed as follows: in view of the finding of the deficit in the realization of the fundamental social right to public security in Brazil, it is asked: what are the parameterizing elements - and the reasons for reasoning and justification for the election of criteria - What should guide public policies to increase the realization of the fundamental social right to public security in Brazil? The research methodology used was chosen in harmony with the phenomenological complexity that encloses the multidisciplinary theme, especially with reflections arising from applied social sciences, health sciences and human sciences. The deductive scientific method of approach was used due to the purpose of explaining the content of the premises, observing the theoretical framework produced in relation to the theme. The method of procedure was the monograph through which one seeks to analyze the particularities and complexities related to the research object. The research problem was, at the end of the investigation, answered, after the reflective and systematic investigation process on the fundamental social right to public security in the democratic state of law, proposing that public security policies in Brazil should follow 3 (three) major guiding criteria or parameters: normativity, participation and social control, and efficiency. For the public security policy in Brazil to be considered efficient, it must be conducted observing situational strategic planning, it needs to be based on evidence, it has to prioritize prevention, it needs to consider the local interest and implies providing mechanisms for monitoring results and evaluation. Without prejudice to the theoretical contribution, a checklist was presented at the end - in the form of questions - with pragmatic potential to help public policy managers in the field of security in Brazil