O processo mercantil da borracha : horizontalidades e verticalidades no território do Vale do Acre - Brasil.

Abstract

This thesis analyzed the dynamics of horizontalities and verticalities in the rubber commercial process, in the territory of Vale do Acre. The problem that accompanied the development of this research was: how do the vectors of horizontalities and verticalities act in the rubber commercial process and in the dynamics of territorial development? In this sense, this thesis was based on the theoretical principles of Milton Santos and his knowledge regarding territorial dynamics. In relation to the researched territory, it needed to be perceived and understood, not only in relation to rationality and technique, but it needed to be thought of as a social and historical product, subject to territorial circumstances and contingencies specific to the economic, social and cultural context. where it is inserted. The approach method used was dialectical historical materialism, and the data analysis procedure was content analysis. The analysis of the rubber mercantile process highlighted the influences of past migrations on cultural diversity and social and economic configuration. Cooperation between rubber tappers and commercial agents was significant, promoting commercial efficiency and sustainability. The horizontalities in the production chain sought equity, while the Vert company introduced vertical challenges. The transition between these dynamics highlighted the complexity of the commercial process, requiring strategies for regional development and reconciliation of divergent activities, such as livestock farming and agribusiness. The interconnection of horizontalities and verticalities revealed the complexity in regional development, where the valorization of rubber culture seeks autonomy, but faces challenges of dependence on public policies and financial incentives. The advancement of livestock farming and agribusiness outlined a worrying future for the rubber “territory”. The dynamics of the rubber commercial process reflected a tension between economic development and environmental sustainability. The expansion of verticalities in scale compromises the forest and the subsistence of rubber tappers, requiring sustainable approaches to balance economic needs and environmental preservation in the Acre Valley.