Estrangeirização da terra no Brasil : impactos sociais e na soberania.

Abstract

The theme of this final paper concerns the foreignization of land in Brazil and its possible implications for food security, land concentration, social, economic, and environmental relations, as well as political issues and national sovereignty. Its scope is to identify how foreigners deceive legal limits for land acquisition in Brazil and the potential consequences in social, economic, political, and environmental areas if there is no adequate control, supervision, and limitation on the foreignization of land. It is considered that legal provisions alone are not capable of preventing foreigners from exceeding the established limits for large land acquisitions. In this context, the problem of how foreigners can mislead the limits set by normative mandates and how legislators and competent authorities can improve control and supervisory mechanisms so that access to land is equitable and in line with national interests is addressed. For the development of this research, a descriptive-analytical study was adopted, developed through bibliographic research in the fields of Business Law, Agribusiness, and Human Rights. The research highlighted that foreign large acquisition of Brazilian lands is a reality in all regions of the country. Due to this phenomenon, generally associated with production intentions aimed at commercializing and exporting of products for financial profit, a series of social impacts and concerns about the integrity of national sovereignty have arisen.