Projeto gleba legal e a implementação das políticas públicas extrajudiciais de regularidade imobiliária rural no contexto territorial dos municípios de Paraíso do Sul, Dom Pedrito e Ipê/RS.

Abstract

This doctoral thesis seeks to understand the Gleba Legal Project across different municipalities in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, analyzing its dynamics, impacts, and challenges in diverse territorial contexts. The Gleba Legal Project, an initiative by the General Justice Inspectorate of the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Sul, aims to legalize rural condominium situations through a multifaceted and declaratory extrajudicial procedure involving notarial offices, property registries, and engineering teams. The research adopts a qualitative approach, using interviews and document analysis to investigate the perceptions and actions of the main stakeholders involved in the project, especially the notarial offices. The objective is to understand how development dynamics, territorial factors, and specific land use characteristics in the municipalities of Paraíso do Sul, Ipê, and Dom Pedrito influence the implementation and execution of the Gleba Legal Project, identifying the main elements that impact this process and its consequences for the sustainable development of these regions. The proposed research question is: how do the development dynamics, territorial conditions, and specific land use characteristics in the municipalities of Paraíso do Sul, Ipê, and Dom Pedrito shape the implementation of the Gleba Legal Project? The data analysis provided a deeper understanding of the particularities and complexities involved in applying Gleba Legal across different geographical areas. By addressing the Gleba Legal Project from a multidimensional perspective, this study aimed to create a broad structural view for policymakers, professionals from various fields, notarial offices, property registries, and other stakeholders involved in rural land regularization. The implementation of the Gleba Legal Project evidences a transformation in land regulation paradigms, uniting legal security and rural development. This initiative underscores the importance of public policies tailored to territorial specificities.