Gestão local e as novas tecnologias – ODS 11 : a boa administração, a governança algorítmica e a aplicação de iniciativas de smart cities em metrópoles brasileiras e nas cidades do Vale do Rio Pardo.

Abstract

This study investigates how local public management can employ Good Governance practices to implement smart city initiatives and meet SDG 11 of the 2030 Agenda. Thus, the proposed research problem is: how can local Public Management, based on the comparison between initiatives in application in Brazilian metropolises and municipalities of the Rio Pardo Valley, use Good Governance practices to ensure the implementation of smart city initiatives and SDG 11 of the UN 2030 Agenda? The research is based on the hypothesis that the application of Good Governance practices, inspired by the initiatives adopted in large Brazilian metropolises and adapted for municipalities of the Rio Pardo Valley, can ensure an efficient implementation of smart urban projects, aligning technology and public governance. The methodology used combines a monographic procedure and a deductive approach, with bibliographic and documentary analysis, covering current legislation, such as the Internet Civil Rights Framework and the General Data Protection Law, as well as relevant bills, such as Bills 976/2021 and 2338/2023. Bibliographic research and case study techniques are also used. Three chapters are presented, with the first one defining the terms relevant to the study, addressing smart cities, Good Public Administration, algorithmic governance and SDG 11. The second chapter analyzes the existing and under development legal assumptions, addressing the fundamental principles of Brazilian public law and their link with Good Public Administration. Finally, the last chapter includes a comparative study of practices in metropolises that stand out for their implementation of smart city initiatives, such as Curitiba, Florianópolis, São Paulo, and Porto Alegre, in parallel with the initiatives adopted in the municipalities of Vale do Rio Pardo, a reality closer to the researcher. The results demonstrate that smart city initiatives not only contribute to efficiency and innovation in the provision of public services, but also foster sustainability and citizen participation. It was found that alignment between constitutional guidelines and the principles of Good Administration is essential for effective data-driven governance, ensuring transparency, inclusion, and security in the collection and processing of information. It is concluded that local public management, by integrating technology and solid administrative practices, can play a fundamental role in promoting more efficient and sustainable public policies, meeting the goals of SDG 11 and sustainable urban development.