Atuação da fisioterapia na qualidade de vida sexual em mulheres.

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual dysfunction is a common condition among women, associated with sexual desire problems, difficulty arousing, lack of lubrication, and pain during intercourse, among others. Menopause and perimenopause can trigger these dysfunctions, and psychological issues such as anxiety and depression can also trigger them. Physical therapy is a key treatment for pelvic floor disorders and can aid in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, helping to improve the quality of female sexual life. Objective: To analyze the benefits of radiofrequency, perineal massage, and kinesitherapy exercises on women's sexual quality of life. Methods: Two women aged 40 to 60 years who had some complaint related to their sexual quality of life and were in the climacteric or menopausal phase participated in the study. Four sessions were conducted involving perineal massage, kinesitherapy exercises, and radiofrequency. The Sexual Quotient - Female Version (SQ-F) and Female Sexual Function Index questionnaires were used for assessment, in addition to anamnesis based on the urogynecological evaluation form using the PERFECT Scheme. Results: Participants showed significant improvements in both sexual function and sexual performance. Furthermore, they reported improved libido and painless intercourse, and they no longer had muscle contractures or trigger points after treatment. Conclusion: Physiotherapeutic techniques such as perineal massage, radiofrequency, and kinesiotherapeutic exercises can be beneficial for improving the quality of sexual life among women.