Memórias e identidade territorial : a vila da Palha no contexto turístico do roteiro das Charqueadas em Pelotas/ RS, Brasil.

Abstract

The thesis investigates the collective memory and territorial identity of Vila da Palha, in Pelotas (RS), within the context of tourism in the Roteiro das Charqueadas. The study seeks to understand the factors that structure this memory and its relationship with territorial occupation and formation, as well as the dynamics between residents and tourism enterprises. The research adopts a qualitative approach based on oral history, recording residents' narratives about their experiences and perceptions. Additionally, it conducts bibliographic and documentary investigations to contextualize Pelotas' urban development and its interface with the village's growth. Data collection was carried out through a focus group, fostering a participatory environment for memory sharing. The results show that Vila da Palha, despite its historical and geographical significance, remains marginalized from local tourism. The lack of recognition of the community's history in official narratives reinforces exclusion, making it difficult for residents to participate in the sector's economic activities. The research also highlights the strong relationship between the community's territorial identity, its collective memories, and its sense of belonging to the territory. The absence of historical records posed a challenge, emphasizing the importance of oral history in preserving local memory. The study concludes that reclaiming these narratives can help reinterpret the role of Vila da Palha in the tourism context and promote inclusive strategies.