Inteligência artificial e os algoritmos decisórios do judiciário no sistema brasileiro.

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its algorithms on judicial decisions in Brazil, confronting the need for efficiency with the imperative of Fundamental Rights. The core issue lies in determining whether automation compromises the constitutional principles of due process of law and human dignity, as well as identifying the social impacts resulting from automated or assisted judgments. The objective is to critically analyze whether technology is capable of ensuring a fair trial or if it amplifies the reproduction of biases. Using an exploratory methodology and the deductive method, the study concludes that, despite the benefits in terms of speed, AI must be strictly limited to an auxiliary role. Maintaining the judge’s sovereignty and ensuring human review of each decision are crucial and non-negotiable to prevent discriminatory outcomes and to guarantee that constitutional safeguards are fully respected.