Acolhimento de migrantes venezuelanos no Brasil : a atuação do estado brasileiro.

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the policies and actions of the Brazilian State in the reception and integration of Venezuelan immigrants. Initially, based on a theoretical discussion, the phenomenon of international migration is examined from the perspective of International Relations (IR) theories, with particular emphasis on Institutional Neoliberalism. It then seeks to understand the Venezuelan crisis and the political, economic, and social causes behind the mass migration of the Caribbean country’s population to Brazil. Subsequently, the study aims to identify the role of the Brazilian State and International Organizations in the integration of these immigrants and, finally, to examine the challenges and prospects for integrating Venezuelans into Brazilian society. To conduct this research, a qualitative, exploratory approach was employed. The study was conducted through two main methodological fronts: literature review and document analysis. The findings of this work emphasize that, although Brazil has made progress in establishing regulatory frameworks and implementing policies aimed at reception, significant challenges for the full integration of Venezuelan migrants still persist. Among these challenges are difficulties in accessing legal assistance, limitations in labor market insertion, inequalities in access to public services, and the need for greater coordination among different levels of government. Thus, it becomes evident that effective integration depends on continuous and structural public policies supported by a commitment to the promotion of human rights and social inclusion.