Políticas habitacionais de interesse social no Rio Grande do Sul : análise de implementação em cidades de médio porte da metade Sul.

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the growth and development of the implantation of habitation of social interest from 1998, having as object of study the five cities of the south half of the state with more than a hundred thousand inhabitants, which are: Pelotas, Santa Maria, Rio Grande, Uruguaiana and Bagé. The main question raised is: Which steps have been being taken by the managers in order to reduce the housing needs in the cities in study? Which actions or programs carried through in the period of study aiming at softening the problems of habitation for groups of social interest in these cities? The elaboration of the research was planned with qualitative and quantitative actions, that also use documentary and bibliographical research. Yet the collection of data was made through interviews semi-structuralized with employees from the Secretary of Habitation of the Cities and the responsible ones for the Program of Acceleration of the Growth in the Cities in study, as well as the engineers and technicians of Redur/Santa Maria and Gidur/Porto Alegre. Through this methodology it was analyzed the performance of the agents in the process of formularization of public proposals that aim at equating the necessities of the city specifically in the area of social habitation for population with up to six minimum wages. As result, is observed that the programs PAR and PAC were the that more they stood out among the actions adopted in the city in study. Thinking of the place must be articulated with an effort to redefine the quantitative aspect of habitational units and articulate it with other proposals that are likely to really take care of the necessities of Habitation in Brazil.