Relações de cooperação entre empresas do arranjo produtivo leiteiro da região do Vale do Taquari-RS.

Abstract

The study aimed to identify and analyze the relations of cooperation between companies located in the Arranjo Produtivo Leiteiro in Vale do Taquari / RS. To achieve this goal, we tried to recognize the existence of these relations of cooperation as well as their levels of development - factors that contribute or detract from the relationship - and then propose actions that contribute to the development and strengthening of the sector. For this, we conducted a survey research from the companies linked to the dairy sector in Vale do Taquari, where it was identified eighteen companies, of which thirteen were visited and interviewed. After collection, the data were tabulated in an attempt to find information to meet the objectives of the study in question. The main results of the research indicated that cooperative relations existing happen in a vertical and in order to solve individual problems, focusing on actions involving both suppliers and consumers. During the research it was identified that there is little encouragement to develop new technologies that benefit dairy production, since it is easier to purchase the product from suppliers that are outside the region, and a low interaction with research centers and agencies related to the sector. The biggest reasons for companies not develop interactions with research centers and organs related to the industry is the fact that they are dealing with other external suppliers of this sector. Another aspect to be highlighted is the fact that some companies consider inadequate for the development of R & D, infrastructure of these centers. The cooperative relationship between the companies related to the APL dairy in Vale do Taquari seek primarily to solve specific problems and presenting results in the short term. Planned actions and offering the possibility of long term returns occur less frequently. As proposing actions for the development of the sector it is suggested the development of a better understanding of the commitments and results from cooperative relations in a productive arrangement, a change in the perception of the term innovation and strengthening relationships between the agencies and entities related to the sector.