Fatores de atração migratória no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul e o desenvolvimento regional : um estudo a partir dos municípios de Capão da Canoa e Osório.

Abstract

This research was develop based on the population expressive growth on North Coast of Rio Grande do Sul, founded specially on the recently last three population counts (1991, 2000, 2010) noticed by the expansion of residences in the region. With the purpose to understand the motivation to this phenomenon, it sought identify the attraction factors to this migratory flux. It was possible notice that this phenomenon it pointed out in municipalities by the seaside, occurring with less intensity in others. It checked that the growth rates in the seaside municipalities still rising because of these many different factors of attraction in different strata populations trends. While the elderly people look for quality life, the young generation long for the opportunities that poked out. To all purpose of comparisons, it was made a cutting allowing the most populous municipality among that are located in the seaside (praianos) and the most populous among that located in the mountain range (não praianos). Stem from this criterion it gotten respectively to Capão da Canoa city and Osório city, both with a big influence in the region and considered “region spot”. It was possible to observe the attraction initiative, considering the different feature of each municipalities and the respective profile of the population that look for collect. It was verified the expansion of the commerce and in Osório’s case the importance of the Wind Farm since its implantation in the first decade of the millennium. But in Capão da Canoa, it’s featured the building trade, raised by the offer of new real estate products as the horizontal condominiums, there’s a plenty of them in the seaside. The information was obtain by governmental institutions like IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, FEE - Fundação de Economia e Estatística do RS, Receita Federal, Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, councils, among others, by interview with public managers, real state agencies, businessman and trough a quiz to the Osório and Capão da Canoa communities.