http://hdl.handle.net/11624/145 2026-05-20T13:28:58Z 2026-05-20T13:28:58Z Machado, Brenda Eckel http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4289 2026-05-12T18:26:59Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Interações entre o centro de atendimento socioeducativo da fase e a cidade de Santa Maria/RS. Authors: Machado, Brenda Eckel Abstract: The dissertation contributes to the debate on sustainable regional development, the right to the city, and socio-educational public policies, problematizing the relationship between urban space, socio-educational architecture, and the guarantee of rights. It starts from the assumption that Socio-Educational Assistance Centers are not merely technical structures for implementing measures provided for in legislation, but territorial devices crossed by power relations, control, and socio-spatial segregation. In this sense, the research seeks to understand how the location of the FASE Semi-Open Socio-Educational Assistance Center affects the interaction of users with the city of Santa Maria – RS. The specific objectives are: (a) to understand the historical process of the current location of the semi-open center in Santa Maria – RS; (b) to verify whether the center's location aligns with the guidelines of co-responsibility in socio-education and the guarantee of rights for adolescents in conflict with the law; (c) to analyze the relationships between the semi-open center and the neighborhood in its immediate surroundings; and (d) to analyze the flows of visitors, staff, and adolescents in conflict with the law in relation to the fulfillment of socio-educational measures. This is applied research, with an exploratory qualitative approach, anchored in the theoretical-methodological perspective of Michel Foucault. The investigation involved: an interdisciplinary bibliographic review; documentary analysis of thirteen regulatory frameworks (1969–2020); semi-structured interviews with the director, psychologist, staff member, and four institutionalized adolescents; exploratory walks and photographic records of the surroundings; and collection and analysis of secondary socio-demographic and territorial data. The analytical procedures combined content analysis, discourse analysis, and architectural and urban analysis. The results highlight tensions between the normative discourse of full protection and practices still marked by disciplinary devices and legacies of prison architecture. The location of the unit in a consolidated residential neighborhood favors accessibility and urban mobility but does not guarantee effective community integration. Challenges were identified related to territorial stigmatization, articulation with public facilities, and the maintenance of affective bonds, especially considering the regional scope of care. The analysis demonstrates that the territory operates as an active element in the socio-educational experience.

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Silva, Fábio Gomes da http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4287 2026-05-15T17:59:25Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: O território na perspectiva do lugar e do local em comunidades tradicionais da região de Beruri, Amazônia. Authors: Silva, Fábio Gomes da Abstract: The main objective of this thesis is to analyze territory from the perspective of place and local, within the context of knowledge production in traditional communities of the Beruri region, Amazonas. To this end, the study sought to characterize the region's formation process, highlighting indigenous and riverside communities. It investigated the understanding of the perspective of place and local in the daily lives of students and traditional communities in the Beruri region, and analyzed the knowledge constructed between students and traditional communities using the Steam approach. In this context, territory is understood as used territory, defined by the use and appropriation of space by society, where place is presented as the space of ancestral knowledge and life experiences, while local allows for the understanding of sociocultural phenomena on multiple scales. It was found that the perspectives of place and local meet through the way of life of traditional communities and the narratives of intercultural exchanges: place, as a living space, resulting from a profound interaction between nature and the inhabitants who live there; The research also showed that the knowledge built from the local level by traditional communities through the STEAM approach results from the interaction between memory, daily practices, and traditional knowledge. This process strengthens indigenous and riverside identity, raises awareness of environmental preservation, and promotes a balance between conservation and quality of life, respecting traditional practices in these communities in the Beruri region of Amazonas.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Steinhaus, Cassiano Rodolfo http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4259 2026-04-28T13:08:37Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Capacidades estatais e implementação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais : uma análise dos municípios dos Vales do Rio Pardo e Taquari. Authors: Steinhaus, Cassiano Rodolfo Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the influence of state capacities on the incorporation and implementation of the General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD) in the municipalities of the Rio Pardo and Taquari Valleys. Concerns regarding personal data security intensified with the advent of Information and Communication Technologies and the introduction of the internet in the 1980s, culminating in the enactment of the LGPD in 2018. This legislation elevated data protection to the status of a fundamental guarantee, essential for a dignified life in the digital context. However, six years after its promulgation, the implementation of the LGPD has yet to materialize in most municipalities—major holders of personal information—due to a lack of financial and human resources and limited state capacity. This study seeks to understand the adoption of the LGPD through a theoretical framework centered on state capacities, operationalized in two dimensions: technical-administrative (human and financial resources, planning instruments, and management structures) and political-relational (interfederative arrangements and mechanisms of internal and external control). A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative research (maturity questionnaire) and qualitative research (personal interviews), focusing on 21 municipalities in the region. The empirical results reveal an uneven implementation landscape. The majority of respondents (13 out of 21) are in the initial stage of compliance, indicating low institutionalization of data governance and deficits in technical-administrative capacities, such as limited budgetary availability for data protection. Conversely, some municipalities—such as Venâncio Aires, Vera Cruz, Estrela, Lajeado, and Teutônia—have demonstrated significant progress, with formalized Privacy Committees and Data Protection Officers, reflecting greater institutional capacity. The study concludes that state capacities directly influence the effectiveness of LGPD implementation, and municipal inertia in compliance poses a considerable social risk. This may lead to non-pecuniary regulatory sanctions, such as the suspension of data processing, with substantial harm to the community. The findings underscore the need for public policies that strengthen technical-administrative and political-relational capacities at the subnational level to ensure regulatory compliance and the protection of fundamental rights.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Schwanz, Angélica Kohls http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4257 2026-04-28T11:57:07Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: “A gente é da água” : cidadania paisagística em territórios ribeirinhos do canal São Gonçalo, Pelotas-RS, Brasil. Authors: Schwanz, Angélica Kohls Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to analyze the territorial conflicts along the São Gonçalo Canal in Pelotas/RS, which, between the planned city and the real city, resulted in a fragmented and exclusionary territory. Based on this context, it analyzes how claims for the right to the city and the landscape could constitute a possible tool for thinking about city-building, as an alternative to traditional models of urban and territorial planning. The research is aligned with contemporary discussions on regional development, which consider the region and intraregional dynamics as a form of resistance to the homogenization of spaces, which erases local traits while excluding those who live on the margins of this process from decision-making. At the same time, the struggle of these diverse groups for recognition and the right to participate in decisions has been considered an alternative to planning models that are detached from reality. The riverside landscape, built in deep relationship with human beings and inseparable from the territory, takes on fundamental importance in this process, as these communities form and build their citizenship in the constant struggles to remain and for the right to decide on their spaces. The research was based on a qualitative constructivist approach, seeking to address the technical and sensitive content of the theme. To understand the territorial dynamics, as well as the conflicts present in the area, a documentary and bibliographic analysis was carried out. Data collection was carried out through ethnographic walks, urban walkgraphics, and semi-structured interviews with community residents, representatives of public authorities (executive and legislative), universities, and NGOs, as well as images of the area. The results highlight the complex territorial formation on the banks of the São Gonçalo Canal, characterized by the movement/fluidity of the waters, the riverside populations, and the fishermen, contrasting with the rigidity of the plans, gated communities, and ineffective legislation, which in many cases, in line with market interests, regulates and induces exclusion and segregation. In contrast, riverside populations resist and re(exist) in the territory-landscape, and in this movement they create survival tactics, inscribing themselves in the field of landscape citizenship as a tool for thinking about city-making.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z