http://hdl.handle.net/11624/1274 2026-11-08T01:37:24Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/4364 Title: A precarização do trabalho doméstico e da legislação como formas de manutenção da desigualdade de gênero. Authors: Ozório, Roseana Isabel Vogt Abstract: The present work aims to study the precariousness of domestic work, as well as labor legislation in Brazil as ways of maintaining gender inequality in the labor market, based on the study of the theory of the sexual division of labor. Moreover, the present monograph begins by presenting a historical synthesis about the theory of the sexual division of labor and its respective concept, as well as the work of social reproduction carried out in the domestic sphere. Afterwards, it will be analyzed how domestic work is structured in Brazil until the present day and what are the overlays that cross this relationship, who are these workers and what are their working conditions. Afterwards, a synthesis about the evolution of labor legislation specially toward women will be presented, as well as the evolution of the domestic labor law rights, predominantly, those also related to women analyzing, still, how domestic labor and labor law precariousness can contribute to gender inequality in the labor market in Brazil, especially in times of crisis. Furthermore, it will be analyzed what are the impacts and contributions that the crisis caused by the pandemic of Covid19 is bringing in regards to the essentiality and the need to redefine domestic work in Brazil. Finally, it will be presented the possible measures to mitigate gender inequality in the labor market and consequently, in Brazilian society especially from the legal point of view, in the light of the fundamental principles and norms of international norms, which Brazil is a signatory, as well as from the point of view of the interdisciplinary debate between law and other sciences. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/3441 Title: Aplicação de ferramentas Lean na padronização de procedimentos em laboratórios de ensino. Authors: Eichner, Henrique Abstract: A teaching institution in its process of continuous improvement and for the good performance of the activities of its students, teachers and employees, needs to identify its flaws and improve them in its teaching-learning process. Therefore, this work aims to develop and propose improvements in the methodology, of a scientific study model, which will assist in the area of Engineering education, aiming at new practices of continuous improvement and a standardization of testing procedures, as well as in the planning of purchase of inputs, for the teaching laboratories of the Civil Engineering area of the Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC. For this, use of Lean Manufacturing tools will be done. 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/3096 Title: Avaliação da ação da Cisteamina de uso domiciliar na resolução de melasma epidérmico. Authors: Reis, Gislaine Maria Machado dos Abstract: Melasma is a chronic and recurrent esthetics dysfunction caused by the increase of melanin. It is characterized by brownish macules varying from light to dark brown. It is presented as a hyperpigmentation disorder, located bilaterally and symmetrically on the face, in a central facial, malar and mandibular location. It is prevalent in females, specially after the childbearing age or during pregnancy. It mainly affects individuals with higher phototypes according to the Fitzpatrick’s scale and those that have a higher sun exposure throughout the years. It is known that this is a condition related to different factors, such as the use of oral contraceptive, genetic factors, hormonal alterations, and the use of medications for different treatment approaches. Cysteamine is a known as a depigmenting agent for topic use that promotes the clearing and removal of hyperpigmentation, by decreasing the activity of Tyrosinase 1 and Tyrosinase 2, of peroxidase, in addition of promoting the chelation of copper and iron ions and also by increasing the synthesis of intracellular glutathione. The objective of this experimental and observational study was to evaluate the efficacy of the daily home use of the topic cysteamine 5% emulsion, in human volunteers of different phototypes that presented epidermal melasma on the facial region. This study was conducted at the laboratories of the Graduate Program in Esthetics and Cosmetology of the University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), three female volunteers met the inclusion criteria, and were able to participate after the approval of the Ethics Committee, under the number 3.776.023. The three volunteers received a kit containing the cysteamine 5% emulsion, glycerin soap and the photoprotector SPF 30. The subjects underwent a 24 weeks treatment. The results were evaluated by the clinical diagnosis of the photographical images, by the MASI and MELASQoL method, before and after the purposed protocol. The results obtained, when observing the photos and by using the Wood’s lamp, showed that volunteer 1 and volunteer 2 presented a clearing and uniformization of the hyperpigmented area. However, this result was not observed for the volunteer 3. The quantitative evaluation did not show a significant decrease in the MASI values for the three volunteers. When analyzing the impact in the quality of life, the MELASQoL questionnaire showed that there was a significant increase for volunteer 1 and volunteer 2, indicating a positive impact of the adopted protocol. When evaluating the results for volunteer 3, since there was no significant evolution, this dysfunction continues to negatively impact her quality of life. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11624/3095 Title: Revisão sobre a utilização da técnica de microagulhamento em tratamento de cicatrizes atróficas de acne. Authors: Kenne, Edilaine Leimann Abstract: Acne is a very common skin disease that can result in permanent scarring, affecting the individual's quality of life. Ablative procedures aimed at stimulating and remodeling collagen have been advocated by dermatology for a long time, however there is currently a tendency towards less invasive procedures, such as microneedling. Therefore, the objective of this study was to carry out a review of the scientific literature, in order to seek and evaluate the results of treatments of atrophic acne scars, using the microneedling technique. The literature review was carried out through the CAPES, Scielo and Pubmed databases. A total of 40 manuscripts were used in Portuguese and English, excluding inaccessible articles or those that were not of facial applicability. It is known that beauty or aesthetics play an important role in a person's life, and acne scars are considered skin conditions that are difficult to treat, causing discomfort and consequently the desire to obtain a more beautiful skin. Thus, microneedling is a safe and effective treatment option according to the articles consulted. In view of the literature review carried out, it can be concluded that microneedling is considered a minimally invasive technique, practically painless, simple, low cost and quite effective, especially when compared to other techniques, in addition to being safe for all skin phototypes. With the intense growth of the beauty market and the search for treatments that alleviate aesthetic problems in less downtime, less aggressive and with less consequences for tissues, microneedling has been gaining prominence as a great option for acne scar treatments, and can be combined or not with other techniques. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z