A Lei Maria da Penha sob a perspectiva da efetividade : instrumento de combate à violência de gênero no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.

Abstract

This paper analyzes Law No. 11,340/2006 (Maria da Penha Law) from the perspective of its effectiveness in addressing domestic and family violence against women in Brazil. The research seeks to understand how the legislation contributes to the protection of women in situations of violence, as well as to identify the main challenges that still hinder the full application of its protection mechanisms. Even though the Maria da Penha Law, also known as Law No. 1,340/2006, is a major milestone in the fight against domestic violence against women, there are still challenges and problems to be discussed. In this scenario, it becomes essential to analyze the efficiency of the law and reflect on whether, beyond the letter of the law, it has managed to play a transformative role in the cycle of violence in women's lives. In light of this, the question is: Despite the advances provided by the Maria da Penha Law (Law No. 11,340/2006), to what extent has its application been effective in reducing the rates of domestic and family violence against women in Brazil? The methodology used is based on bibliographic research, with analysis of doctrine, scientific articles, and statistical data on gender violence, allowing for a qualitative approach to the topic. The study also examines the main forms of violence foreseen in the legislation, the cycle of domestic violence, and the social and structural factors that contribute to the victim remaining in abusive relationships. The results demonstrate that, despite the significant advances brought about by the Maria da Penha Law, there are still obstacles related to the effectiveness of protective measures, the institutional structure, and the patriarchal culture rooted in Brazilian society. It is concluded that the law represents an important legal and social milestone, but its full effectiveness depends on integrated public policies, efficient state action, and cultural transformation in the fight against gender violence.